IDIOMS IN LITERATURE, FILM AND MUSIC

 

IDIOMS IN LITERATURE, FILM AND MUSIC


1. IDIOMS IN MUSIC


ANOTHER BRICK IN THE WALL, Pink Floyd

We don't need no thought control. Don't think I need anything at all. All in all you're just another brick in the wall. 

Meaning On the whole; en definitiva, después de todo.


BEAUTY SCHOOL DROPOUT, Frankie Avalon, "Grease", 1977

1. Baby don't blow it; Don't put my good advice to shame.

Meaning mishandle or waste an opportunity, echarlo todo a perder.

Synonyms fail; Idioms: mess up; screw up.

2. Baby don't sweat it. You're not cut out to hold a job. (You) better forget it. 

Meanings (don't) sweat it: do not worry about that; Idioms: forget it; no worries; no stress; see sweat it out; (be) cut out for: good for, qualified (for), hecho para, tener talento/vocación para. 

3. Now I've called the shotget off the pot, I really gotta fly, gotta be going to that Malt shop in the sky.

Synonyms: call the shots: be in charge/control/command (of sth); wear the trousers; Idioms: run the show; make the decisions; get off the pot: say yes or no; accept or reject; Idioms: fish or cut bait; take it or leave it; A ruder twentieth-century American version is shit or get off the pot.

Similar Idioms: call the shots: a bad call; call for; (it's) time to call it a day/night; call (one) on the carpet; get off the pot: (shit or) get off the pot: get off the point; get (sth) off the ground; get off on (sth/it); get off; get off; get off on the right/wrong foot; get off with (sb); get off with (sth); get off (one's) back/case; get off (one's) bike; get (sth) off your chest. 

4. Beauty school drop-out (beauty school drop-out); hangin' around the corner store; Beauty school drop-out (beauty school drop-out); it's about time you knew the score.

Meaning hang around: loiter, holgazanear, vaguear; perder el tiempo; hang around/about with (socialize with), estar con, andar con, pasar tiempo con; ex: Since Harvey started hanging around with a group of older boys, he is always getting in trouble; know the score: understand the situation; conocer la jugada, conocer el paño; ex: She says the cheque is in the mail, but I know the score - she's trying not to pay us.

5. Baby, get moving (better get movin'), why keep your feeble hopes alive?; what are you proving? (what are you provin'?); you've got the dream, but not the drive. 
 
Meaning act now; go now; ponerse en march, salir; ex: They woke up at 10 o'clock but didn't get moving until noon; We should get moving if we don't want to miss the flight.

6. If you go for your diploma; you could join a steno pool; turn in your teasin' comb and go back to high school. 

Meaning 1. submit, hand in, entregar: Emma lost marks for turning in her homework a day late; 2. inform on to the police: She knew her brother had committed a crime, but she refused to turn him in; 3. go to bed; irse al / meterse en al sobre: It's getting very late, I'm going to turn in.

7. Now your bangs are curled; your lashes whirled; but still the world is cruel; wipe off that angel face and go back to high school. 

Meaning remove by rubbing; borrar; ex: They were able to wipe off the graffiti with a wet sponge.


BRIDGE OVER TROUBLED WATER, Simon & Garfunkel

1. When times get rough; And friends just can't be found; I'm sailing right behind

Meaning get rough: become difficult; behave violently; complicarse; ponerse violento; right: 1. adjective, informal Total; utter; ex: I felt like a right idiot after getting my test results back; This is a right mess you've gotten us into; 2. adverb, informal Very; extremely; ex: Well, that was a right silly thing to do, don't you think?

2. When you're down and out; When you're on the street Like a bridge over troubled water I will ease your mind. 

Meaning down and out (n. adj. destitute person, homeless, extremely poor and needy, sin techo, indigente, vagabundo); ex: When we met Rick again some years later, he was down-and-out and couldn't help us; on the street(s): unemployed, without a job, released from prison; working as a prostitute;  homeless; en la calle; hacer la calle.


GIVE PEACE A CHANCE, John Lennon 

All we are saying is give peace a chance. 

Meaning (I am) only/just/simply saying (that) ...; I just say (that ...); I just mean; all I meant was (that ...).

Similar Idioms as/like I was saying; as the saying goes; ((do) you) know what I'm saying?; have (one's) say; It goes without saying that ... / It should go without saying but ... / that goes without saying; it's/that's not/hardly saying much, etc; (I'm) just saying; (I) can't say that I do / I do not; if you don't mind me/my saying (so); say a lot/a great deal about (sb/sth); say boo; say grace; say (sth) in a roundabout (sort of) way; says it all; say (sth) in plain English; say the word; say/cry uncle; (there's) no saying/telling/knowing; That's all I'm saying / period.


INSTANT KARMA, (WE ALL SHINE ON), John Lennon

1. Why in the world are we here? Surely not to live in pain and fear. Why on earth are you there, when you're everywhere?. Come and get your share. 

Meaning Used to ask a question that emphasizes one's shock, anger, disgust, incredulity, etc. Idioms: why ever ...?; Why in the world ...?

2. Well, we all shine on like the moon and the stars and the sun. Yeah, we all shine on C'mon and on and on, on, on.

Meaning on and on (and on about sth): continuously and tediously, sin parar; una y otra vez; "on and on and on"  (a pop son recorded by the sweedish group ABBA in 1980)


LAST CHRISTMAS, Wham

1. Last Christmas, I gave you my heart but the very next day you gave it away. This year, to save me from tears, I'll give it to someone special.

Meaning the very: 1. one already mentioned, mismo: ex: It was that very day that he proposed to her; 2. mere, solo/a; ex: The very mention of his ex-wife caused problems; 3. as intensifier, muy, mas; ex: From the very beginning I knew he was a liar; She was the very best person for the job; 4. exact, preciso; ex: He was the very person that I wanted to talk with; 5. truly, en gran medida; ex: He was very much an active member of the team.

Similar Idioms the very last: The absolute final moment; the very end; ex: They were behind for the entire game, but they managed an incredible comeback right at the very last; The politician led an incredible campaign until the very last. 

Meaning the very: give away: 1.To give sth (to sb) for free; to donate sth (to sb).2. To reveal or make known some secret or hidden aspect of sb, sth, or oneself; ex: I'm terrible at keeping secrets. My face goes beet red and gives me away every time; I have to be careful during interviews so I don't give away the plot to the movie; 3. To present the bride to the bridegroom during their marriage ceremony; ex: My father sadly passed away two years ago, so my uncle agreed to give me away at my wedding.

2. Once bitten and twice shy. I keep my distance but you still catch my eye. Tell me, baby, do you recognize me? Well, it's been a year, It doesn't surprise me.

Meaning once bitten and twice shy: Once one is hurt by sb or sth, one will be extra cautious to avoid that person or thing; if sth has gone wrong once, you are very careful not to let sth similar happen again: ‘Will she marry again, do you think?’ ‘I doubt it, once bitten, twice shy.’; catch (one's) eye: To attract one's interest, especially due to being visually appealing or attractive; ex: I see that the new girl in school has caught your eye.


NEVER LET ME DOWN AGAIN. Depeche Mode

1. I'm taking a ride with my best friend, I hope he never lets me down again; promises me I'm safe as houses, as long as I remember who's wearing the trousers.

Meaning let (sb) down: disappoint (sb); safe as houses: very safe and reliable; wear the trousers, Idioms: call the shots, run the show.


2. We're flying high. We're watching the world pass us by. Never want to come down. Never want to put my feet back down on the ground. 

Meaning 1. Doing very well; in a successful or important position; 2. To be very happy or jubilant; In a state of euphoric happiness, excitement, or enthusiasm.

Synonyms Idiomsbe/live/rolling in clover; be on easy street; be in the pink; go places; live the life of riley; make good; make it.

Similar Idioms fly blind; fly off the handle; fly the coop; fly the flag (for sth); fly the nest; I gotta fly (slang); (it) will/it'll never fly; (do sth) on the fly; when pigs can fly.


WHEN ALL IS SAID AND DONE, Abba

When the summer's over and the dark clouds hide the sun, neither you nor I'm to blame when all is said and done. When all is said and done. ABBA

Meaning basically, ultimately, después de todo, en definitiva, al fin y al cabo.


2. IDIOMS IN LITERATURE

An idiom is a figure of speech that means something different than a literal translation of the words would lead one to believe. ... Because idioms are such interesting ways to get a point across, they're often seen in literature.

Idioms often summarize or reflect a commonly held cultural experience, even if that experience is now out of date or antiquated. For instance, you might say that someone should “bite the bullet” (be stoical, hacer de tripas corazón; aguantar el tirón; when they need to do something undesirable or unpleasant. The phrase’s origin refers to wounded soldiers literally biting down on a bullet to avoid screaming during a wartime operation. That common occurrence from the past resulted in a phrase we still use today.

William Shakespeare was a master of using the English language in new ways, and many of the figures of speech we use today come from his plays. 

Many other authors also coined their own idioms or used common idioms in their works to great effect. Idioms often help make dialogue more realistic and make clear a character's personality, education or background. Here are more idioms used in famous works of literature.

Tips for Incorporating Idioms into Your Own Writing

Identify Repetitive Or Boring Descriptions. Read through your work with an eye for language that feels dry or monotonous. Look for instances where replacing a rote description with an idiom would add clarity or texture. Do you find yourself describing someone as being “angry” a lot? Maybe they’re “seeing red” or “up in arms” or “flying off the handle.”

Be careful not to overuse. Though a strategic use of idioms can add color to your writing, too many idioms in a piece of writing can feel stale or confusing. In other words, a little can go a long way.

Avoid cliché. Some idioms are used so commonly that they become a cliché. How many times have you heard the phrase “there are other fish in the sea”? Overreliance on common idioms can cause the reader to become bored with your writing.

Why are Idioms used in literature?

Idioms are a type of figurative language that can be used to add dynamism and character to otherwise stale writing. You can also use idioms to: Express Complex Ideas in a Simple Way. Oftentimes, idioms can help express a large or abstract idea in a way that is succinct and easy to understand.


CAMPOS DE CASTILLA, Antonio Machado.

Wanderer, your footsteps are the road, and nothing more; wanderer, there is no road, the road is made by walking. By walking one makes the road, and upon glancing behind one sees the path that never will be trod again. Wanderer, there is no road; Only wakes upon the sea. 

Caminante, son tus huellas el camino, y nada más; caminante, no hay camino, se hace camino al andar. Al andar se hace camino, y al volver la vista atrás se ve la senda que nunca se ha de volver a pisar. Caminante, no hay camino, sino estelas en la mar.

Meaning nothing more than (sth): Only or exactly something; nothing higher in degree than what is described; ex: I'm fine, it's nothing more than a paper cut; Despite the huge public outcry, the company received nothing more than a measly fine.


CARRIE, Stephen King

High school isn't a very important place. When you're going, you think it's a big deal, but when it's over nobody really thinks it was great unless they're beered up. 

Meaning: 1. slang sth important; algo/asunto importante; ex: Passing her driving test was a big deal for Jodie; 2. Big deal! (desdain, so what?, y qué?); ex: So he won the game by cheating. Big deal!


CHRISTMAS CAROL, Charles Dickens

Old Marley was as dead as a doornail.
MeaningThe words 'dead as a doornail' were used in this instance to mean not alive, unequivocally deceased. The term appears to go back to the 1300s.                                          
AS YOU LIKE IT, Como gustéis. William Shakespeare
All the world's a stage, And all the men and women merely players. They have their exits and their entrances, And one man in his time plays many parts, His acts being seven ages. 
Meaning Life is full of acting. The speech compares the world to a stage and life to a play and catalogues the seven stages of a man's life, sometimes referred to as the seven ages of man.
Note ‘All the world’s a stage’ is the opening line from a monologue by a character, Jaques, in the play, 'As You Like It'. The famous monologue is also known as ‘The Seven Ages of Man.’

DAIRY QUEEN, Catherine Gilbert Murdock

When you don't talk, there's a lot of stuff that ends up not getting said. Catherine Gilbert Murdock (Dairy Queen)

Meaning 1. (eventually have to do); ex: Julia turned Larry down, so he ended up going to the prom by himself; 2. (have eventually): ex: I would never have gone skydiving if I'd known I was going to end up with a broken leg; 3. (arrive somewhere); ex: I hoped by taking the metro I would end up in central Paris.


DIFFERENT SEASONS, Las cuatro estaciones. Stephen King

Get busy living or get busy dying. 

Meaning hurry to do sth; to engage in a particular task with enthusiasm or vigor; ponerse a trabajar, ponerse las pilas.


EAST OF EDEN, Al este del edén. John Steinbeck

A man so painfully in love is capable of self-torture beyond belief.

Meaning Inconceivable; incredible, unbelievable; increible; ex: The amount of money some professional athletes earn is beyond belief.

Old Black Joe started crowing out in the henhouse. Then Mother’s rocking chair cricked for all the world like she was sitting in it. 

Meaning 1. exactly; precisely. (esp. with look.); ex: She sat there looking for all the world as if she was going to cry; It started out seeming for all the world like a beautiful day. Then a storm came up; 2. everything. (Usually in the negative.) I wouldn't give up my baby for all the world. They wouldn't sell their property for all the world.

Act out being alive, like a play. And after a while, a long while, it will be true.

Meaning 1. enact, perform; ex: Edward and Diana acted out the first scene of the play.
2. To behave poorly or inappropriately, esp considering one's age; misbehave; comportarse mal; My son is always so happy at home, so I can't understand why he's suddenly acting out at school.

Cathy's lies were never innocent. Their purpose was to escape punishment, or work, or responsibility, and they were used for profit. Most liars are tripped up either because they forget what they have told or because the lie is suddenly faced with an incontrovertible truth. But Cathy did not forget her lies, and she developed the most effective method of lying. 

Meaning trip up: to trip, stumble, or lose one's footing; ex: You're going to trip up walking around with your shoelaces untied like that!; face with (sth): to force sb to handle, deal with, or confront sth, (noun or pronoun can be used between "face" and "with"); ex: My meditation practice definitely helps me whenever I'm faced with a stressful situation at work.

She stayed close enough to the truth so that one could never be sure. She knew two other methods also, either to interlard her lies with truth or to tell a truth as though it were a lie. If one is accused of a lie and it turns out to be the truth, there is a backlog that will last a long time and protect a number of untruths.

Meaning so that: in order that; with the particular aim or purpose of; ex: We always take a vacation on the east coast each summer so that my kids get to see their grandparents at least once a year; as though: as if; ex: It seemed as though the place was deserted; turn out to be (sb or sth): To be eventually discovered or considered to be a certain type of person or thing in the end or over time; ex: He was so charming on our first date, but he turned out to be a real jerk; This project is turning out to be a huge pain in the butt for everyone on the team!

Sometimes, a lie is told in kindness. I don't believe it ever works kindly. The quick pain of truth can pass away, but the slow, eating agony of a lie is never lost.

Meaning die, disappear; morir, desaparecer. Synonyms depart, expire, decease, pass on, kick the bucket, bite the dust,  


GONE WITH THE WIND, Margaret Mitchell

I’ll think of it all tomorrow, at Tara. I can stand it then. Tomorrow, I’ll think of some way to get him back. After all, tomorrow is another day. Gone with the wind, Margaret Mitchell.

Tomorrow figurative; used more generally to mean the future.

Let us sacrifice our today so that our children can have a better tomorrow. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

I want the children of Israel to believe that there can be a better tomorrow. Benny Gantz

Meaning These words, Scarlett’s personal motto, conclude 'Gone with the Wind'. Scarlett repeats some variation of this line several times over the course of the novel when hardships plague her. She knows that she often acts immorally and that she faces absurdly difficult circumstances, and to avoid feelings of guilt and helplessness she simply avoids reflecting on her life. Scarlett knows that eventually she should mull over her plight, but she always puts it off until another, different day, which never truly comes. But this refusal to reflect is crucial to Scarlett’s survival. Her attitude contrasts directly with Ashley’s obsession with the past and his inability to let go of nostalgia and adapt to new times. Scarlett’s determination to believe that “tomorrow is another day” indicates her fundamental optimism about the future. Because Scarlett represents the South, her optimism indicates Mitchell’s general optimism about the South’s ability to survive in the face of change.

HARRY POTTER, J.K. Rowling 

Of course it is happening inside your head, Harry, but why on earth should that mean that it is not real?

Meaning Used to ask a question that emphasizes one's shock, anger, disgust, incredulity, etc. Idioms: why ever ...?; Why in the world ...?, pero Dios mio, por qué (demonios/diablos) ...?.


HENRY IV, William Shakespeare 

Set my teeth on edge - In Henry IV, Part 1, Hotspur complains about how much he hates poetry, saying, "And that would set my teeth nothing on edge, nothing so much as mincing poetry. 

Meaning cause discomfort; if sth sets your teeth on edge, you find it extremely irritating or unpleasant poner de los nervios, poner los nervios de punta; inquietar, molestar. Today the phrase is used to express distaste for sth, particularly annoyance, and also discomfort, like the noise of nails dragging on a chalkboard; ex: His casual arrogance never failed to set my teeth on edge.


LADY WINDERMERE'S FAN, El abanico de Lady Windermere. Oscar Wilde

1. The only way to get rid of temptation is to yield to it. I can resist everything but temptation. I can resist everything but/except temptation. 

Meaning to throw away; to relieve or free oneself of (sth or sb unpleasant or undesirable); ex: We finally got rid of your younger brother, he's so annoying!

Similar Idioms all but. 1. everyone except (todos menos): ex: All but one of her students passed the exam; 2. (with verb: almost completely (casi por completo, practicamente); ex: You've all but polished off that cake; but for: were it not (si no hubiera sido por, a no ser por). ex: We would never have won but for your help.

2. We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars. 

Meaning (of a person): in a low state; slang In a state of total waste, failure, or ruination; poor and homeless; en el fango/arroyo, en la calle. (Typically: be ~; fall (into) ~; put sb (into) ~.); ex; You had better straighten out your life, or you'll end in the gutter; His bad habits put him into the gutter; see the gutter press (la prensa amarilla).

Note 'We are all in the gutter' means we all have our struggles, hard times and life problems. 'Some of us are looking at the stars' means that some rare humans, despite the challenges we face decide to remain positive, remain focused on our dreams and goals. These are ultimately the people who find success in life.


MACBETH, William Shakespeare 

Macbeth: (Looking on his hands), This is a sorry sight; Lady Macbeth: A foolish thought, to say a sorry sight.

Meaning a sad sight; 1. a sight that one regrets seeing; someone or something that is unpleasant to look at; ex: Well, aren't you a sorry sight! Go get cleaned up and put on some fresh clothes; 2. The phrase indicates something or someone looks or sounds so pitiful and unfortunate that you feel very sorry for them; ex: Look at this little bird! It's a sorry sight with a broken wing; un espectaculo desolador, una imagen lamentable, deprimente.

NOTE Macbeth's hands are a "sorry sight", they're covered with the blood of King Duncan, whom he has just murdered. Macbeth seems to fuse several related meanings of "sorry." On one hand, the sight is "painful" or "distressing"; on the other, it provokes remorse and sorrow. We use "sorry sight" in a somewhat weaker sense than Macbeth did; we mean "pathetic spectacle." Serious pain or true regret is rarely involved. Lady Macbeth only finds it foolish to get all emotional about such a manly deed of courage [see SCREW YOUR COURAGE TO THE STICKING PLACE]. Macbeth's bad conscience, however, cannot be curbed, as he hallucinates hideous denunciations of the murder.


METAMORPHOSES, La Metamorfosis, Ovid.

Happy is the man who has broken the chains which hurt the mind, and has given up worrying once and for all. Be patient and tough; one day this pain will be useful to you. Ovid 


MUCH ADO ABOUT NOTHING, Mucho ruido y pocas nueces. William Shakespeare

The name of a Shakespeare play. It is best remembered as Shakespeare’s title for a comedy, but the term was already known by the time he used it. 

Meaning The noun ado, meaning “a big fuss,” survives largely in this cliché. A furor/uproar/ outcry over sth unimportant. A big fuss over a trifle or for little reason, A lot of commotion or excitement over sth insignificant or unimportant; ex: All this arguing is much ado about nothing; This really isn't a big deal, it's all much ado about nothing; (mucho ruido y pocas ...).

If he could right himself with quarrelling, some of us would lie low.

Meaning: The act of "lying low" is described as keeping quiet and avoiding attention; not draw attention to yourself; tener un perfil bajo, pasar desapercibido. Ex: I want to lie low after my mum found out I've been sneaking out to meet friends.


MY NEXT LIFE, Mi próxima vida. Woody Allen 

In my next life I want to live my life backwards. You start out dead and get that out of the way. Then you wake up in an old people's home feeling better every day. You get kicked out for being too healthy, go collect your pension, and then when you start work, you get a gold watch and a party on your first day.

Meaning get (sth) out of the ˈway: (task), deal with a task or difficulty so that it is no longer a problem or worry; taken care of; quitarse de encima/en medio; ex: I’m glad I’ve got that visit to the dentist out of the way; kick out: Slang, to put out by force; dismiss; evict; expel; eject; echar a; expulsar a. Idioms: give sb the boot; throw out; 

Similar idioms: get a kick out of (sth/sb): slang (enjoy, take pleasure in; encantar, flipar); ex: She gets a kick out of watching talking animal videos.


OTHELLO, William Shakespeare 

1. Emilia: It's neither here nor there.

The origin of this famous expression is older than Shakespeare but it did gain in popularity after the play and remains to be widely used. 'Neither here nor there' means it doesn’t matter; its synonyms include irrelevant and insignificant. The phrase is often used to express that the matter in concern is not important enough to take a side to either support or refute it.

2. Iago: But I will wear my heart upon my sleeve; For daws to peck at: I am not what I am.

This saying was first used in Othello when Iago describes how he would be vulnerable if he revealed his dislike of Othello. In the play, the phrase continues to state that the “daws," or crows, would be able to peck at his heart if he revealed it. Today, people use this phrase to mean that they are showing their real feelings about something.

Note The idiom means to be open. However, Iago is also directly contradicting this by saying he will act as though he is open, but in fact has a cunning plan that no one knows of. Iago makes this clear by stating, “I am not what I am.”

Meaning If you wear your heart on your sleeve, you openly show your feelings or emotions rather than keeping them hidden; llevar el corazón en la mano; con la mano en el corazón.


PRIDE AND PREJUDICE, Orgullo y prejuicio. Jane Austen

In vain have I struggled. It will not do. My feelings will not be repressed. You must allow me to tell you how ardently I admire and love you.

Meaning pointlessly, for nothing, en vano.


ROMEO AND JULIET, William Shakespeare

Nay, if our wits run the wild-goose chase, I am done, for thou hast more of the wild-goose in one of thy wits than, I am sure, I have in my whole five.

Meaning: In Shakespeare’s day, this originally referred to a kind of horse race rather than hunting wild geese. Today, it refers to a pointless exercise/chase, where the outcome will be fruitless (can you imagine how impossible trying to catch a wild goose would be?); misión imposible; ex: The sheriff was sent on a wild goose chase to find the fugitive; Trying to find the missing papers turned out to be a wild-goose chase.


SHAKESPEARE IDIOMS

A blessing in disguise

Meaning it is an English language idiom referring to the idea that sth that appears to be a misfortune can have unexpected benefits or turns out go be good; no hay mal que por bien no venga; ex: Not being chosen to play that role turned out to be a blessing in disguise.

Related Idioms are "count your blessings", meaning to be grateful for the good things that have happened to you and not spending time regretting the bad, and a "mixed blessing", meaning sth that has good and bad aspects.


THE CATCHER IN THE RYE, El guardian entre el centeno. J.D. Sallinger

1. I think if you don't really like a girl, you shouldn't horse around with her at all, and if you do like her, then you're supposed to like her face, and if you like her face, you ought to be careful about doing crumby stuff to it, like squirting water all over it. It's really too bad that so much crumby stuff is a lot of fun sometimes. 

Meaning horse around: behave in a silly or frivolous way; to work inefficiently; hacer el tonto, hacer bobadas; Synonyms: misbehave; Idioms: play/fool around (in a rough manner); play the fool; goof off/around; mess around/about; monkey around, piss around/about; (it's/that's) too bad: 1. An expression of sympathy, condolence, or regret: that's unfortunate; that's too bad; 2. Used ironically to show that one is unmoved by what is being described; que mal, que lástima!
Synonyms (it's/that's) too bad: unlucky; unfortunate; Idioms: that's a pity/shame; what a shame/ pity; tough luck; tough brake(s).

Similar Idioms: not bad; (have) got it bad; a bad iron/trot; (dang, that's) bad (man) (slang); be in a bad way; too bad, (so sad); (it can't be) as bad as all that; bad iron; in (someone's) bad books; a streak/string/run of bad luck.

2. What really knocks me out is a book that, when you're all done reading it, you wish the author that wrote it was a terrific friend of yours and you could call him up on the phone whenever you felt like it. That doesn't happen much, though. 

Meaning knock (sb) out: impress (sb); sorprender; dejar pasmado/boquiabierto; ex: Sophie knocked everybody out with her great singing voice; be done (have finished doing (sth): haber terminado: Are you done yet?; feel like (1.want to have, tener ganas, apetecer; 2. have sensation; tener la sensación de, sentir como si: I feel like there are little ants running around on my skin; What does it feel like to win in your home town?; I've always wondered what weightlessness feels like.

3. Among other things, you'll find that you're not the first person who was ever confused and frightened and even sickened by human behavior. You're by no means alone on that score, you'll be excited and stimulated to know.

Meaning by no means: not at all, not in any way; de ninguna manera. Opposite by all means: of course, certainly, por supuesto, desde ya; ex: "Can I borrow your pen for a moment?" "By all means!"; the score: The complete, accurate details of a situation; what is really happening or expected to happen; ex: Okay, everyone knows the score, right? We get in, get the money, and get out; no one inside gets hurt, do you understand?

4. Anyway, I keep picturing all these little kids playing some game in this big field of rye and all. Thousands of little kids, and nobody's around, nobody big, I mean, except me. And I'm standing on the edge of some crazy cliff. What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliff. That's all I do all day. 

5. I'd just be the catcher in the rye and all. I know it's crazy, but that's the only thing I'd really like to be.

Meaning and all (that); and all that goes with it; (y todo lo que eso conlleva); ex: She gave her sister a birthday party, with cake, ice cream, and all that goes with it; and all that jazz (y ese tipo de cosas); and all that sort of thing; todo eso, y tal y cual, y demas. 

6. Make sure you marry someone who laughs at the same things you do.

Meaning make sure (that): ensure (it is so), asegurarse de; ex:  He made sure they were all listening before starting to speak.

7. If you do something too good, then, after a while, if you don't watch it, you start showing offAnd then you're not as good any more.

Meaning watch it (be careful); show off (brag about; boast about); see a show-off; ex: I don't like her – she's such a show-off.

8. Almost every time somebody gives me a present, it ends up making me sad.

Meaning become; arrive somewhere; acabar, terminar; ex: If we keep going this way, we'll end up totally lost.


THE GREAT GATSBY, El gran Gatsby. F. Scott Fitzgerld

1. In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I've been turning over in my mind ever since. “Whenever you feel like criticizing any one,” he told me, “just remember that all the people in this world haven't had the advantages that you've had. 

Meanings: turn (sth) over in (one's) mind: think about sth, for example an offer, a plan, etc., very carefully before you make a decision; ever since: from a particular time; since then; feel like: want to have/do sth; to have the urge or desire to do sth; to be in the mood to do sth. 

Similar Idioms: turn (sth) over in (one's) mind; (enough to make one) turn over in one's grave, turn over a new leaf; ever since: ever so; did you ever (hear)...!; for whatever/what it's worth; whichever way you slice it; why ever...?; forever and ever; forever and a day; whatever; feel like: feel like a million (dollars/bucks); feel out of place; be/feel honored to/that)

2. They were careless people, Tom and Daisy; they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made.

Meaning smash up: destroy, break into pieces; hacer pedazos.

Meaning or whatever: a flippant way of indicating sth else similar to what was mentioned. 

Similar idioms for whatever it's worth: whether or not it's significant or useful; ex: For whatever it's worth, I think you should confront your boss if you're unhappy with how he's treating you.

3. Yet, Nick has suspicion as to what Gatsby tries to hide behind his seemingly devil-may-care attitude and his multiplicity of summer parties. 

Meaning as to: with reference to, regarding, concerning, en cuanto a, con respecto a; Idioms: as for; devil-may-care: reckless, unconcerned, casual, careless, easy-going, flippant; Idioms: happy-go-lucky, despreocupado, frivolo, superficial, temerario, indiferente, 

4. So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past. 

Meaning to strike sth repeatedly; ex: Quit beating on the door, I'm coming! 


THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING EARNEST, Oscar Wilde

The good ended (up) happily, and the bad unhappily. That is what Fiction means.

Meaning arrive, find yourself,to reach some conclusion, state, or situation due to a particular course of action; arrive; find yourself; ir a parar, acabar, terminar; ex: We were trying to get to Brighton, but we ended up in Hastings.


THE LETTERS OF VINCENT VAN GOGH, Vincent Van Gogh

Don't lose heart if it's very difficult at times, everything will come out all right and nobody can in the beginning do as he wishes.

Meaning 1. To feel demoralized or pessimistic about sth; to lose hope; ex: Don't lose heart—this is just a minor setback; 2. to lose one's courage or confidence; ex: Now, don't lose heart. Keep trying; What a disappointment! It's enough to make one lose heart.


THE MERCHANT OF VENICE, William Shakespeare

O hell! what have we here? All that glistens is not gold; Often have you heard that told: Many a man his life hath sold; But my outside to behold; Gilded tombs do worms enfold; Had you been as wise as bold; Young in limbs, in judgment old; Your answer had not been inscroll’d; Fare you well; your suit is cold.

Meaning all that glitters/glistens/glisters: not everything that seems good, attractive, etc. is actually good, etc. Things that have an outward appeal are often not as beautiful or valuable as they seem; ex: Don’t imagine that because they are rich, they are happy. All that glitters is not gold; A: "I want to grow up to be a movie star, then I won't have a care in the world!" B: "Just remember that all that glistens is not gold. The pressures of fame can be difficult; suit: petition (petición); courtship (noviazgo)

Note "Suitors from around the world have come to try for Portia’s heart. The princes must solve a riddle of choosing the correct casket of three. The Prince of Morocco chooses the golden casket, and inside he finds the message beginning “All that glitters is not gold.” He has chosen incorrectly. He assumed that the golden casket was the most valuable, and thus would be the correct one, but this idiom means that not everything superficially attractive is valuable.                                  

THE MERRY WIVES OF WINDSOR, William Shakespeare

Falstaff: “I will not lend thee a penny”; Pistol: “Why then the world’s mine oyster, which I with sword will open.”

Meaning The world is your oyster: You can have or achieve anything; el mundo es tuyo.

Meaning: One theory is that the phrase initially related to wealth, but now means ‘all life’s richness’ with the pearl in the oyster signifying this. In The Merry Wives Of Windsor, when Falstaff refuses to lend Pistol money Pistol draws his sword and says, "Why, then the world's mine oyster, which I with sword will open.” Today the phrase is full of optimism rather than violence and is used to say the world is full of possibilities and you can do anything. 

A: I don’t know what to do now I’ve finished university! What do you think? B. You can do anything you want, the world is your oyster!. You could travel for a year, or get a job. B. You’re young and healthy with no commitments, the world is your oyster!

Using the context of the example above, the phrase “the world is your oyster” means that you can achieve anything you wish in life or go anywhere because you have the opportunity or ability to do so.   

                                                                                                                                              THE PERKS OF BEING A WALLFLOWER, Stephen Chbosky

It's just that I don't want to be somebody's crush. If somebody likes me, I want them to like the real me, not what they think I am. And I don't want them to carry it around inside. I want them to show me, so I can feel it too.

Meaning carry (sth) around: take everywhere; llevar siempre a todas partes; so (that): in order that; para que ...)                                                                                                                                                                                                   

THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY, El retrato de Dorian Gray. Oscar Wilde

1. The only way to get rid of temptation is to yield to it... I can resist everything but temptation.

Meaning get rid of sth/sb (to discard, eliminate, or become free from sth/sb); anything but (not at all; de todo menos, nada que ver); ex:His new novel is anything but dull; Though he's known for his comedies, his latest film is anything but.

2. Never marry at all, Dorian. Men marry because they are tired, women, because they are curious: both are disappointed.

Meaning (in the slightest, en lo mas minimo; en absoluto)

3. I am afraid that woman appreciate cruelty, downright cruelty, more than anything else. They have wonderfully primitive instincts. We have emancipated them, but they remain slaves looking for their masters, all the same. They love being dominated. 

Meaning downright: (1.adj thorough; utter; 2. adv. thoroughly, sumamente, extremadamente, realmente, a tope); ex: The roads are getting downright dangerous with the heavy snow;1. adj. frank or straightforward; blunt: a downright speech; adj/adv (intensifier): a downright certainty/ lie; downright rude; all the same (even so; de todas formas; a pesar de todo; aún asi): (It's) all the same (to me): (there is no difference, it makes no difference; es indiferente, dar lo mismo; I have no preference, me da lo mismo, me es indiferente).

4. If it was only the other way! If it was I who were to be always young, and the picture that were to grow old! For this, for this, I would give everything! Yes, there is nothing in the whole world I would not give! 

Meaning the other way (around/around) (vice versa, with the order reversed), ex: She hates him and vice versa.

5. A man can be happy with any woman, as long as he does not love her. 
See Catherine Earnshaw, may you not rest as long as I am living. Wuthering Heights
Meaning 1. For the amount of time that (is stipulated); ex:  Run for as long as you are able, and then we can walk; 2. Considering the fact that; seeing as; because; ex: Hey, as long as you're going to the shop, would you mind picking me up a gallon of milk?; I suppose I might as well do a bit of work on my thesis as long as I've got the apartment to myself; 3. If it is the case that; provided that; ex: Hey, as long as you get your homework finished and handed in on time, I don't care what kind of music you listen to; OK, you can have one cookie before dinner as long as you don't spoil your appetite!
6. You will always be fond of me. I represent to you all the sins you never had the courage to commit.
7. I am too fond of reading books to care to write them.
Meaning 1. feeling affection; querer; tener cariño a / afecto por; To have an affinity for sb or sth; ex: I'm not too fond of Mike, he really annoys me sometimes; I'm cold all the time, so I'm quite fond of summer weather; 2. (activity): enjoy; disfrutar, gustar; ex: Simon's kids are fond of visiting the zoo.
8. Live! Live the wonderful life that is in you! Let nothing be lost upon you. Be always searching for new sensations. Be afraid of nothing.
Meaning let it/(one) be: to not interact with or bother sb or interfere with sth; to leave sb or sth alone; ex: I know you want to help, but he needs some space right now. Just let him be; I was going to try to fix the printer but I figured I would just let it be until you got here.                                                                                                                                              
THE TAMING OF THE SHREW, La fierecilla domada. William Shakespeare
Tranio: And if you break the ice, and do this feat, Achieve the elder, set the younger free.
Meaning Start a conversation; Break the ice' is one of the most used idioms in the English language; ex: Party games are an effective way to break the ice at a gathering. see icebreaker.
Note 1. As usual with Shakespeare, there are two meanings to this quote. The first is rather simple. Tranio is saying that if Petruchio breaks the ice with Katherine, or gets to know her, then he can woo her. This is pretty much how we hear this phrase being used today. If you "break the ice" in a room, then you're getting rid of the tension and everyone can be comfortable getting to know each other.
Note 2. But the second meaning is much more specific. Tranio is implying that Kate is as cold as ice. She's mean, nasty, and despicable. No one wants to marry her or even be around her. So she needs to be broken (just like ice), so she can melt a bit. This goes back to the whole idea of taming that's in the title.
'The Taming of the Shrew' is not about the domestication of an actual "shrew" (the mammal Sorex araneus). Rather, the play's title refers to the way Petruchio breaks the will of the "shrewish" Kate. She's a stereotypically bossy, mouthy, and aggressive woman who is seen as trying to "wear the pants" in her relationships with men. Tranio is hinting at this type of breaking when he says "break the ice" to Petruchio. She may be a shrew, but she can be tamed, or broken, just like any other animal.
This is a way to kill a wife with kindness, and thus I’ll curb her mad and headstrong humor.
Meaning This phrase means that you will get what you want by being very kind to another person. Example: No matter how horrible they are to you, kill them with kindness.
To harm, inconvenience, or bother one by treating them with excessive favor or kindness. The phrase originated as the expression "kill with kindness as fond apes do their young," referring to the notion that such animals sometimes crushed their offspring by hugging them too hard.
TRAINSPOTTING, Irvine Welsh

We start off with high hopes, then we bottle it. We realise that we’re all going to die, without really finding out the big answers. 

Meaning 1. to begin a series or sequence: Today I start off on the first volume of my trilogy; 2. (by doing sth) to begin a process by doing a particular thing first; ex: Can I start off by singing the school song? That's a good way to start off.

Love does not exist, it's like religion, the state wants you to believe in that kind of crap so they can control you, and f**k your head up. 

Meaning in order that (para, y asi)


TO THE VIRGINS, TO MAKE MUCH OF TIME, A las vírgenes, para que aprovechen el tiempo. Robert Herrick

Gather ye rosebuds while you may. Old time is still a-flying. And this same flower that smiles today, tomorrow will be dying. To the Virgins, to make much of time.

Note The poem is in the genre of carpe diem, Latin for "seize the day".

Meaning make much of (sb or sth); To emphasize the importance of or devote much attention to sb or sth; aprovechar o dar mucha importancia a algo; (how) time flies (time passes quickly).


WITHOUT FEATHERS, Sin plumas; The New York Time, etc. Woody Allen

1. What if nothing exists and we're all in somebody's dream? Or what's worse, what if only that fat guy in the third row exists?
2. I am plagued by doubts. What if everything is an illusion and nothing exists? In that case, I definitely overpaid for my carpet.
Meaning an expression used to speculate about sth; supposing; y si...?; que pasa si ...?; ex: What if she never comes back? 
3. Most of the time I don't have much fun. The rest of the time I don't have any fun at all.
4. On the plus side, death is one of the few things that can be done just as easily lying down.
Meaning used to describe the more appealing or attractive part of sth; considering the positive, beneficial, advantageous, etc., aspects of a situation, esp. one that is or would be otherwise negative, detrimental, or disadvantageous; positive point; el lado positivo; lo bueno es; ex: On the plus side, you'll be in a better school catchment area if you move there; On the minus side, the job doesn't pay very well, but on the plus side, the hours are very convenient
Synonyms  (the) upside(s)/downside(s) of sth.
Opposite: on the minus side (el lado negativo; lo malo)
Similar idioms on the safe side (avoiding danger, with a margin for error; para estar seguro, por si acaso); ex: Just to be on the safe side, let's order another hundred chairs; on the flip side (looking at a different or opposite aspect, possibility, or result; reverse, other side, another, less attractive aspect; el reverso de la moneda, el lado malo); ex: The flip side of the new product is that it wastes electricity.
I don't want to achieve immortality through my work. I want to achieve it by not dying. 
Meaning by means of; por medio de; a traves de.
6. In California, they don't throw their garbage away, they make it into TV shows.
Meaning throw away (dispose of, discard, tirar); make (sth) into (sth else) (transform sth; transformar algo en otra cosa); ex: She made her old pair of jeans into a new skirt.
7. The only thing standing between me and greatness is me. Woody Allen
Meaning stand between (sb/sth) and (sb/sth): To prevent or impede sb or sth from doing, obtaining, achieving, or being with sb/sth else); ex: I won't bother you anymore, I don't want to stand between you and Tom.
                                                                                                                                WUTHERING HEIGHTS, Cumbres borrascosas, Emily Bronte
Why, she's a liar to the end! Where is she? Not there, not in heaven, not perished, where? Oh! you said you cared nothing for my sufferings! And I pray one prayer, I repeat it till my tongue stiffens, May she wake in torment!, Catherine Earnshaw, may you not rest as long as I am living; you said I killed you, haunt me, then! The murdered do haunt their murderers, I believe. 
Compare A man can be happy with any woman, as long as he does not love her. 'The Picture of Dorian Gray', Oscar Wilde
Meaning why, (oh why): 1. Used to express an exasperated or hysterical reaction to sth; ex: Why, oh why did I lend him that money? If he doesn't pay me back, I'll be ruined!; 2. Used to indicate opinions or pieces of writing that are overly hysterical or reactionary. Sometimes hyphenated or put in quotation marks; ex: Plenty of people will offer their "why, oh why" lamentations about the issue, but few of them will actually do a thing about it; He's known for his why-oh-why articles every time the governor signs new legislation.

                                                         3. IDIOMS IN FILM
A FREE SOUL, Alma libre, Clarence Brown (1931)

The secret of my success is, never say die

Meaning Never surrender or give up; don't stop trying; ex: No matter how many things go wrong, never say die, we'll find a way to finish this on time; A: "I'll never be any good at guitar." B: "Hey, never say die! You just need to practice."


ANNIE HALL, Woody Allen, (1977)

1. A relationship, I think, is like a shark. You know? It has to constantly move forward or it dies. And I think what we got on our hands is a dead shark. (Annie Hall)

Meaning on one's hands: 1. Imposed upon one, esp. as one's responsibility to confront or manage; for which one is responsible; in your care, en tus manos; 2. b. to spare: time on my hands.

Similar Idioms  sit on one's hands: be passive, not do anything, cruzarse de brazos.

2. The guy goes to a psychiatrist and says, "Doc, my brother's crazy. He thinks he's a chicken." and the doctor says, "well, why don't you turn him in?" and the guy says, "I would, but o need the eggs." Well, I guess that's pretty much now how I feel about relationships. You know, they're totally irrational and crazy and absurd and, but, err, I guess we keep going through it because most of us need the eggs.

Meaning 1. turn sb in: inform on to the police; entregar a; ex: She knew her brother had committed a crime, but she refused to turn him in;; ex: She knew her brother had committed a crime, but she refused to turn him in; 2. turn in: go to bed; irse al sobre, a la cama; 3. turn (sth) in: submit, hand in; ex: Emma lost marks for turning in her homework a day late; keep going: 1. make an effort to live normally when you are in a difficult situation or when you have experienced great suffering: You just have to keep yourself busy and keep going; 2 (spoken) used to encourage sb to continue doing sth; ex: Keep going, Sarah, you’re nearly there; go throug: to endure sth unpleasant or difficult; ex: I'm so sorry that you had to go through such a traumatic experience.

3. I was in analysis. I was suicidal. As a matter of fact, I would have killed myself, but I was in analysis with a strict Freudian and if you kill yourself they make you pay for the sessions you miss.

Meaning (often used for emphasis); actually, in fact, on the contrary; de hecho, en realidad. ex: As a matter of fact, I did remember to pick up dinner on the way home from work.


BLOOD ON THE SUN, Sangre sobre el sol, Frank Lloyd (1945)

Sure, forgive your enemies, but first get even. (Blood on the Sun, 1945)

Meaning revenge get even (with sb); revenge, vengarse de alguien por algo; ex: I'm going to get even with him when I see him.

Similar Idioms don't get mad, get even (channel your anger into revenge); ex: When I heard that a co-worker had stolen my idea and presented it as his own, all I could think was, "Don't get mad, get even."


BREAKFAST AT TIFFANY'S, Desayuno con diamante, Blake Edwards, (1961)

1. You know what’s wrong with you, Miss Whoever-you-are? You’re chicken, you’ve got no guts. You’re afraid to stick out your chin and say, ‘Okay, life’s a fact, people do fall in love, people do belong to each other, because that’s the only chance anybody’s got for real happiness.

Meaning chicken: slang, coward; (have/take) guts (to do sth): courage, conviction, or resolve; ex: Wow, you've got a lot of guts if mountain climbing is your hobby!; Climbing that cliff without a rope takes a lot of guts; I don't have the guts to ask my crush to the prom; You're always talking about quitting your job, but I don't think you have the guts to do it; stick out your chin 1. correr el riesgo, arriesgarse tomar una postura comprometida, 2. levantar la cabeza/el ánimo.

2. You call yourself a free spirit, a wild thing, and you’re terrified somebody’s gonna stick you in a cage. Well baby, you’re already in that cage. You built it yourself. And it’s not bounded in the west by Texas, or in the east. It’s wherever you go. Because no matter where you run, you just end up running into yourself.

Meaning a free spirit: a non-conformist; sb who does not conform to social norms or expectations; ex: She's a free spirit: she wears what she likes, does what she likes, and doesn't care what anybody thinks; bound for (somewhere or something) 1. Moving toward a particular destination or outcome; heading towards a place; ex: The cruise ship was bound for New York; 2. legally obligated; ex: We are bound by the terms of the contract. no matter (what/how/when/ where/sth): 1. It doesn't matter; it's not important; 2. Regardless of; irrespective of. ex: We'll get her the very best treatment available, no matter the cost! end up: 1. To reach some conclusion, state, or situation due to a particular course of action; ex: Thanks to that traffic jam, I ended up being late to the meeting; Sara has always loved to read so I'm not surprised that she ended up an English major; I really think that you and your high school sweetheart will end up together; 2. To take some course of action, perhaps reluctantly; ex: Thanks to bad weather, we ended up by leaving our beach house ahead of schedule; 3. To conclude something. In this usage, a noun or pronoun can be used between "end" and "up."; ex: Well, I'd say that big fight pretty much ends up our family dinner.

Similar Idioms no matter what: In any conditions; regardless of what happens; ex: I don't care if it's raining, I'm going to the concert no matter what; I will always love you no matter what. Nothing can take that away.


BREAKING POINT, Punto de ruptura. Michael Curtiz, (1950)

Meaning (reach the) braking point: By extension, the point at which an overworked or overburdened person, system, organization, etc, fails, gives up, or collapses; limite, punto de máxima tensión tolerable; to reach (the) breaking point: llegar al límite; the point at which nerves or one's mental state can endure no more. My nerves are at the breaking point. ex: I was already fed up with my husband's lazy, selfish ways, but his refusal to come with me to my mother's funeral was the breaking point.

Synonyms idiom: the last straw (that broke the camel's back).

Similar Idioms turning point: decisive moment, punto de inflexión; ex: The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a turning point in the battle for equality for all Americans.


BUGSY, Barry Levinson, 1991

Everybody deserves a fresh start every once in a while.

Meaning (occasionally, sometimes; de vez en cuando; ex: I don't travel often, but every once in a while I just need to get away from the city; My mom has sweets once in a while but mostly eats only healthy foods. fresh start: an opportunity to start over without prejudice; chance to begin anew, empezar de nuevo, empezar/partir de cero, borrón y cuenta nueva; ex: The child was moved to a different school to give him a fresh start.

You get a little confused and you get afraid ... I don't know - I'll tell you what, why don't we just leave it in the bank? Save it for a rainy day.

Meaning I'll tell you what: why not ...?; how about ...?; what if ...?; save it for a rainy day: In case of future need; To reserve sth, esp money, for use in a time or period of unforeseen difficulty, trouble, or need; para cuando no haya, en épocas de vacas flacas; ex: It's important to put some money aside for a rainy day.I save a portion of my wages each month for a rainy day.

I've got to go - You want me to go with you? - Fly?, In this weather? I see; Get out of here; I'll be back in a couple of hours.

Meaning 1. interj. an exclamation of surprise, disbelief, or incredulity; ex: Sally's brother is dating my cousin? Get out of here!; You just won the lottery? Get out of here!


CASABLANCA, Michael Curtiz, (1942)

1. Of all the gin joints in all the towns in all the world, she walks into mine. This iconic line is uttered by Rick Blaine (played by Humphrey Bogart).

Meaning of all the (people/places/things) (used to express great annoyance, exasperation, impatience, or frustration with sb/ sth); Of all the possibilities (this is the most surprising or unlikely; de todos/as).

2. I’m no good at being noble, but it doesn’t take much to see that the problems of three little people don’t amount to a hill of beans in this crazy world. Someday you’ll understand that.

Meaning not amount to/be worth a hill of beans (used with a negative, to be insignificant; to result in nothing; a very small amount or value; trifle, insignificante, de poca importancia); ex: The boss is just mad right now; I think all of his rules and threats won't amount to a hill of beans.


CAT ON A HOT TIN ROOF, La gata sobre el tejado de zinc. Richard Brooks (1958)

It's a 1958 American drama film directed by Richard Brooks. It is based on the 1955 Pulitzer Prize-winning play of the same name by Tennessee Williams. The film stars Elizabeth Taylor, Paul Newman, Burl Ives, Judith Anderson and Jack Carson.

Meaning be like a cat on a hot tin roof (in a state of suspense or anxiety; to be anxious and unable to sit still or relax, jumpy,  inquieto, nervioso, en ascuas); ex: A: "Why is Carrie pacing?" B: "She's waiting for the doctor to call with her test results, so she's been like a cat on a hot tin roof all day."

Synonyms idioms: on pins and needles; on tenterhooks.


CYRANO DE BERGERAC, Edmond Rostand

1. Tonight When I make my sweeping bow at heaven's gate, One thing I shall still possess, at any rate, unscathed, something outlasting mortal flesh, And that is ... My panache.

Meaning anyway; in any case; en cualquier caso; de todas fromas; ex: I didn't want to go to the party at all, but it's over now, at any rate.

2. Who would have thought it? The young precieuse turns out to be a heroine.

Meaning be discovered to be: become, resultar ser; convertirse en: ex: The man convicted of the crime turned out to be innocent. 


CUL-DE-SAC, Callejón sin salida. Roman Polanski (1966)

Cul-de-sac is a 1966 British psychological comic thriller directed by Roman Polanski, written by Polanski and Gérard Brach, and starring Donald Pleasence, amd Françoise Dorléac. It also features Jacqueline Bisset.

Meaning cul-de-sac /ˈkʌldəsæk/; (street open at one end only with no exit; dead end, dead-end street, blind alley; callejón sin salida); ex: I grew up on an idyllic cul-de-sac in the suburbs with many of my friends as neighbors.


DUCK SOUP, Sopa de ganso. Leo McCarey (1933)

I could dance with you till the cows come home... On second thought, I'd rather dance with the cows when you came home. Duck Soup, 1933

Meaning When/Until/Till the cows come home (For a very long, indefinite amount of time; forever); ex: My wife was talking on the phone with her sister till the cows came home last night!; on second thought(s) (Having reconsidered or revised one's opinion of sth; having reconsidered a matter/one's opinion of sth (and arrived at a different opinion or decision; ex: I'll take a tuna sandwich. Actually, on second thought, I'll have the soup.


GONE WITH THE WIND, Lo que el viento se llevó. Victor Fleming (1939)

1. Rhett, Rhett… Rhett, if you go, where shall I go? What shall I do?” “Frankly, my dear, I don’t give a damn.” 

Meaning give/not give a damn (about sb/sth): slang; 1.To care deeply about or be especially interested in sb/sth; ex: I'm here because I give a damn. I want you to succeed; 2. potentially offensive (not care); ex: I don't give a damn that my ex has a new girlfriend!. Note. damn (it)! (interj. maldita sea!; mierda!; adv: a damn good pie.

2. I'll think of it all tomorrow, at Tara. I can stand it then. Tomorrow, I'll think of some way to get him back. After all, tomorrow is another day

Meaning after all: ultimately; explanatory: because, después de todo; at the end of the day: ultimately; al fin y al cabo; al final.


LOVE AND DEATH, La última noche de Boris Grushenko. Woody Allen (1975)

1. If it turns out that there is a God, I don't think that he's evil. I think that the worst you can say about him is that basically he's an underachiever. Love and death, 

Meaning turns out that/to be (sth); (be discovered to be, become; resultar ser, convertirse en); ex: Your son has turned out to be a hardworking young man; you must be proud of him.

2. The key here, I think, is not to think of death as an end. But to think of it more as a very effective way of cutting down on your expenses.

Meaning reduce consumption; reduce, consume less of; bajar, reducir el consumo de); ex: It's hard to cut down on alcohol when my friends keep inviting me out for drinks.


NETWORK, Network, un mundo implacable. Sidney Lumet (1976)

I'm as mad as hell, and I'm not going to take this anymore! 

Meaning mad as hell (Enraged; extremely or inconsolably angry); ex: My dad was mad as hell after I crashed his car.


ON THE WATERFRONT, La ley del silencio. Elia Kazan (1954)

You don't understand! I could'a had class. I could'a been a contender. I could've been somebody, instead of a bum, which is what I am, let's face it! (On the waterfront) 

Meaning (To recognize the truth; to face reality. Often used an imperative; accept reality; aceptalo, afrontalo, asumelo;); ex: Face it, Hannah, you never wanted to go on this trip.


STAR WARS, La guerra de las galaxias. George Lucas (1977)

Never tell me the odds!. May the force be with you. 

Meaning (the) odds are (that) (probability ratio, probabilidades); It is very likely or probable that (sth is the case or will happen); ex: I'll try to get there before you've started eating dinner, but the odds are I won't make it before 8 o'clock.


THE BAD WAGON, Melodias de Broadway, Vincent Minelli (1953)

I can stand anything but pain. 

Compare I can resist everything but temptation, (The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde)

Meaning (1.at the end): Not at all; by no means; nada que ver); ex: I thought the play would be great, but it was anything but. In fact, I left early!; Though he's known for his comedies, his latest film is anything but; 2.(before adj): anything except, not at all, cuaquier cosa menos, todo menos); ex: My vacation was anything but relaxing because my hotel was under construction; I was anything but happy about going; His new novel is anything but dull; I'll do anything but wash windows.

Similar Idioms anything goes (dress, conduct): not restricted; todo vale; anything is permissible or likely to be tolerated; ​anything that sb says or does is accepted or allowed, even if it shocks or surprises people; ex: Almost anything goes these days; like anything (To an exceeding degree): extremely, intensely, muchisimo, extremadamente; ex: We worked like anything to meet the deadline); anything like (commonly used in negative sentences or questions): at all like; totalmente diferente, en nada, para nada; ex: She doesn't look anything like her mother.

Similar Idioms all but (everything or everyone, with the exclusion of); ex: We sold all but the curtains in that estate sale; All but the freshmen were invited to the party; (Nearly, almost); ex: Public pay phones have all but disappeared in most major cities.


THE DIARY OF ANN FRANK, George Stevens (1959)

It's really a wonder that I haven't dropped all my ideals, because they seem so absurd and impossible to carry out. Yet I keep them.

Meaning to do or accomplish sth; (a noun or pronoun can be used between "carry" and "out."); ex: I don't understand why I'm being punished for simply carrying out an order from my superior.

In spite of everything, I still believe that people are really good at heart

Meaning in spite of: (regardless of; despite); at heart: (In accordance with one's deepest feelings or desires); ex:  Nicole is a kind person at heart, you just need to spend some more time with her.

Similar Idioms deep down (at the centermost point of one's feelings or convictions); ex: Deep down inside, I knew that what I did was wrong.


THE PHILADELPHIA STORY, Histórias de Philadelphia, George Cukor (1940)

I feel as though I'd lived through all of this before in another life. (The Philadelphia Story, 1940)

Meaning (conj. as if, como si); ex: You sound as though you've caught a cold. 

Similar Idioms as if/though there was/were no tomorrow (as if there was/were no tomorrow (Very rapidly and eagerly; without restraint or thought; as if there won't be another opportunity, so one must do sth as much or as quickly as possible; ex: He must have been starving, because Jonathan started wolfing down his food as if there was no tomorrow!).


THE SOCIAL NETWORK, La red social, David Fincher, 2010

You are probably going to be a very successful computer person. But you’re going to go through life thinking that girls don’t like you because you’re a nerd. And I want you to know, from the bottom of my heart, that that won’t be true. It’ll be because you’re an asshole.

Meaning from the bottom of (one's) heart: Truly; sincerely; ex: I love him from the bottom of my heart, but that doesn't mean I'm blind to his faults; From the bottom of our hearts, thank you to everyone who has supported our project.


THE WOMEN, Mujeres. George Cuckor (1940)

No pride at all. That's a luxury women in love can't afford. (The Women, 1940)

Meaning (this phrase is typically used in the negative; in the slightest, a little bit; this en lo mas mínimo, en absoluto). 


TITANIC, James Cameron (1997)

1. Make it count. Meet at the clock. (Jack Dawson, played by Leonardo di Caprio).

Meaning make (sth) count (To ensure that some action has the most beneficial or effective result possible, que valga la pena!); ex: We only get one shot at this, so let's make it count! 

2. I’d rather be his whore than your wife. (Rose, played by Kate Winslet)  

Meaning 1. would prefer to; would be more inclined or willing (to do sth); preferiria que; ex: I would rather you simply told the truth, instead of seeking to excuse yourself; 2. mejor que; convendria que; ex: I would rather go out .

Similar Idioms I'd rather face a firing squad than do sth: I would prefer to stand and be executed by gunfire than to do sth; ex: I'd rather face a firing squad than go shopping the day after Christmas; be a bit/rather ˈsteep (of a price or a request); be too much; be unreasonable; es demasiado, no ser justo; ex: €6? That seems a bit steep for a small piece of cheese; It’s a bit steep to expect us to work longer hours for no extra money.

Note 'would rather' vs 'had rather': they are both the same in meaning, when you prefer to have or do one thing more than another. Although, ‘had rather’ is more archaic and not as commonly used as ‘would rather’. Generally, this is used as a contraction (I’d rather) so it isn’t always clear which one is being used ... but thankfully, they have the same meaning!


WHAT'S UP, TIGER LILY?, Lily, la tigresa (1966)

I'd call him a sadistic, hippophilic necrophile, but that would be beating a dead horse.

Meaning beating/flogging a dead horse (to continue to focus on an issue or topic that is no longer of any importance or relevance); ex: We've all moved on from that problem, so there's no use beating a dead horse.



            ***********************    IDIOMS IN QUOTATION     *************


       
                                                 1. ACTORS QUOTES
1.Eighty percent of success is showing up. Woody Allen
Meaning arrive, be present, aparecer; presentarse; be visible; make visible, obvious; ex: This picture really shows up Caroline's beautiful features; dejarse ver, humillar, poner en evidencia, desenmascarar, resaltar, demostrar.
2. If only God would give me some clear sign! Like making a large deposit in my name at a Swiss Bank. Woody Allen 
Meaning I wish (that); expressing a wish; ay, si solo, si tan solo; ex: If only I had a million dollars!; A: "So, will you be going on any exotic vacations this summer?" B: "If only!"
Similar Idioms If only (for/to): Money is better than poverty, if only for financial reasons. Woody Allen
Meaning: the reason for this is; aunque solo sea por; ex: I think you should get a job, if only to have something to do.
3. Life is full of misery, loneliness, and suffering, and it's all over much too soon. Woody Allen
Meaning 1.to have come to an end; be finished; terminar; ex: When the movie was over, we went to bed; 2. To have recovered emotionally from sth; ex: It was a terrible year, but I am finally over it; 3. be over with To have finished doing or experiencing something, esp. sth unpleasant; ex: I'm not over with my homework yet; 4. be over with (to be finished; have passed or been experienced. Used especially of unpleasant things; ex: Now that my dental surgery is over with, I can stop worrying and get some rest.
1. Sometimes good things fall apart, so (that) better things can fall together. Marylin Monroe
Synonyms 1. physically: into pieces; desbaratarse, hacerse pedazos; 2. plans, relationship: go wrong; colapsar, hacerse pedazos; derrumbarse; ex: Lisa's marriage fell apart when she discovered her husband was having an affair; 2. In order that; para; y asi; ex: Drive carefully so that you will arrive safely. The teacher spoke slowly so her students would understand her; 3. (emotionally): lose control; ex: It is important not to fall apart when things don't go exactly your way.
2. SINGERS QUOTES

1. People are afraid of themselves, of their own reality; their feelings most of all. People talk about how great love is, but that’s bullshit. Love hurts. Feelings are disturbing. People are taught that pain is evil and dangerous. How can they deal with love if they’re afraid to feel? Jim Morrison

Meaning above all else; to a greater degree than anything else; more than any other reason; ex: I'd love to explore all around Europe, but I want to visit Paris most of all; I want to make money and to be famous, but most of all I want to be loved; I love to listen to music; I like jazz most of all!

2. Pain is meant to wake us up. People try to hide their pain. But they’re wrong. Pain is something to carry, like a radio. You feel your strength in the experience of pain. It’s all in how you carry it. That’s what matters. Jim Morrison

Meaning be meant to (do sth): to be obliged or supposed to do sth; ex: It's nearly 6:30. Aren't you meant to be seeing a movie at 7 o'clock?; Hey, you're meant to have your homework finished before you go out, you know that!

3. Pain is a feeling. Your feelings are a part of you. Your own reality. If you feel ashamed of them, and hide them, you’re letting society destroy your reality. You should stand up for your right to feel your pain. Jim Morrison

Meaning to defend (sb/sth); to take the side of sb or sth; alzarse en favor de alguien; ex: I hope you will stand up for me if the going gets rough; We will have to stand up for our rights someday.

1. If you have enemies, good, that means you stood up for something. Eminem

You have enemies? Good. That means you stood up for something, sometime in your life. Winston Churchill

Meaning defend (sb/sth) advocate (sth) alzarse en defensa de. Synonyms speak up for

2. Somewhere deep down (inside) there's a decent man in me, he just can't be found. Eminem

Meaning inwardly or intimately; at bottom, basically; en el fondo; ex: Deep down she was a rebel.

3. I say what I want to say and do what I want to do. There's no in between. People will either love you for it or hate you for it. Eminem

Meaning 1. adj. intermediate; entremedio, en medio; ex: Adolescence is an awkward, in-between age; he's at the in-between stage, neither a child nor an adulto; 2. noun. an intermediate; ex: conservatives, radicals, and in-betweens. Synonyms: neutral territory; meeting ground. Idioms: middle ground; middle of the road; happy medium; golden mean.

I'm not really on a mission to tell anybody anything. I'd rather be figured out. Diana Krall

Meaning solve, understand; come to understand sb/sth. A noun or pronoun can be used between "figure" and "out."; entender, resolver, descifrar; ex: How did you figure out that math problem?; He finally figured out why his car wouldn't start.

I am kind of majoring in bull shitting. Kate Voegele

Meaning: bullshit: vulgar, slang, (tell) lies, nonsense; mentiras, sandeces; pamplinas, ex: John's stories about his past are bullshit; major in sth: US study as main subject; especializarse en, carrera universitaria (degree, major): John has finished a degree in Law.

Don't fuck with an English major. They keep lots of useless crap trapped in their heads. Once in a while they let some of it out and it bites you square on the ass. P.C. Cast

Meaning fuck with: (slang,vulgar, offensive), annoy, provoke, joder, molestar, provocar a; ex: Don't fuck with me, or I'll break your arm (no me jodas o te rompo un brazo); major 1. US (student): taking as a main subject; alumno de, estudiante de: I am a biology major; 2. US (university: main subject, carreras universitaria): ex: The most popular majors at this university are English, commerce, and economics; Compare career (profesion); ex: He has put his career before his family; (every) once in a while: occasionally; sometimes; ex: I don't travel often, but every once in a while I just need to get away from the city; My mom has sweets once in a while but mostly eats only healthy foods.

I never set out to be weird. It was always other people who called me weird. Frank Zappa

Meaning 1.prentend; prentender; tener la intención de; ex: I didn't set out to hurt you; I'm sorry if what I said was upsetting; 2. set out to do sth (situation); undertake; llevar a cabo, encarar;  proponerse hacer algo); what are you setting out to do? (¿qué os proponéis?, ¿cuál es vuestro objetivo?); we did not set out to do that (no teníamos esa intención al principio) 3. set out for:  start a journey (for); salir de viaje; ex: They set out for London early the following day. We'll set out at five in the morning.

The turning point really is just knowing you're an imbecile. Warren Cuccurullo.

Meaning decisive moment; punto de inflexión.

1. When I cannot sing my heart, I can only speak my mind. John Lennon

Meaning give one's frank opinion; ser franco, sincero, decir lo que uno piensa; ex: If I could do something without there being consequences, I would definitely speak my mind without worrying about getting a reaction from anybody. Synonyms: speak up (1. talk more loudly, hablar mas fuerte: Speak up! No one can hear you!; 2. don’t be afraid to speak up (no tengas miedo de decir lo que piensas); I always hated to speak up in class, so I got poor grades for oral participation; speak up for sb (stand up for, defend); speak out (state one's opinion publicly); ex  Speak out if you're concerned about it.

2. You have to be a bastard to make it, and that's a fact. And the Beatles are the biggest bastards on earth. John Lennon 

Meaning (slang) succeed; 1. arrive/do sth on time; lograrlo; triunfar, llegar a lo mas alto; ex: In Hollywood, an Oscar nomination is a sign that you've made it. 2. (with adjective: ensure it is; que sea): ex: You owe Keith an apology and you'd better make it good; he's really upset.

3. There are two basic motivating forces: fear and love. When we are afraid, we pull back  from life. When we are in love, we open to all that life has to offer with passion, excitement, and acceptance. John Lennon

Meaning pull back 1. To back away, withdraw, or retreat; dar un paso atras, dar marcha atras, alejarse; ex: I pulled back a bit when I realized that I had been putting too much pressure on my pupil; 2. pull back from sth; to move back from sb or sth; retroceder; alejarse; ex: When I saw how sick he looked, I pulled back from him in shock; I took one look at the snake and pulled back.

4. I believe in everything until it's disproved. So I believe in fairies, the myths, dragons. It all exists, even if it's in your mind. Who's to say that dreams and nightmares aren't as real as the here and now? John Lennon

Meaning be to to (sth): be supposed to do sth; suponer que; tener que, deber (formal); ex: Students, you're to arrive at 8:00 so that we can take a group photo; (in) the here and now: in the immediate present; this point in time; el aquí y ahora; ex: Try to be in the here and now, instead of focusing so much on what the future may bring.

Note disprove (proved wrong, refute, rebut, negate, refutar, rebatir, desmentir; ex: Scientists easily disproved an old theory about dispersion.

5. When I was 5 years old, my mother always told me that happiness was the key to life. When I went to school, they asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up. I wrote down ‘happy’. They told me I didn’t understand the assignment, and I told them they didn’t understand life.

Meaning grew up 1. become adult or mature, crecer, hacerse mayor, madurar; ex: I grew up in a village in Southern England. As a child, Kenny wanted to be a policeman when he grew up; 2. assume adult responsibility; ex: I wish my brother would grow up and get a place of his own; 3. (stop acting childishly; madura (de una vez)!; ex: Grow up and start acting your age!; write down
(transcribe, put in writing; apuntar, anotar; synonyms jot down; take down; get down; put sth down in black and white; put sth in writing; ex: That was a great idea! Let's find some paper and write it down. You should write the phone number down before you forget it.

3. WRITERS QUOTES 
Life isn't about finding yourself. Life is about creating yourself. George Bernard Shaw 
Meaning 1. To be focused on a particular thing or subject; ex: What's his new book about? The title sounds pretty vague.
1. We read so that we know we are not alone. CS Lewis
Meaning In order that; para, y asi.
1. Happiness is no laughing matter, Richard Whately
Meaning no joke; a very serious topic or situation; something that should not be treated lightly or as funny in any way; cosa seria; no es (ninguna) btroma; ex: Boys, this is no laughing matter. One of you could have been seriously hurt.
1There is nothing to writing. All you do is sit down at a typewriter and bleed. E. Heminway
Meaning there's nothing to it: it is very simple, easy, etc; no tiene ninguna complicación.
2. I love sleep. My life has the tendency to fall apart when I'm awake, you know? E. Heminway
Meaning (physically): into pieces; (plans): go wrong; emotionally (lose control), desmoronarse, derrumbarse. 
3. I love to go to the zoo. But not on Sunday. I don't like to see the people making fun of the animals, when it should be the other way around. Ernest Hemingway
Meaning make fun of (sb): mock, ridicule; burlarse de; cachjondearse de; the other way around: opposite situation; al reves; al contrario.
4. My aim is to put down on paper what I see and what I feel in the best and simplest way. Ernest Hemingway
Meaning 1. write, make note of, anotar, apuntar, escribir; 2. disparage, speak ill of; hablar mal de; menospreciar; ex: You shouldn't put him down like that; 3. euphemism (animal: kill as an act of mercy); sacrificar.
5. All my life I've looked at words as though I were seeing them for the first time.
Meaning as if; como si.
6. Writing and travel broaden your ass if not your mind and I like to write standing up. Ernest Hemingway
Meaning 1. If (sth) is not true or not the case; ex: Do you want that last slice of pizza? If not, I'll take it; 2. A phrase used to emphasize that sth may be even more extreme than originally indicated; ex: I haven't had a good night's sleep in weeks if not months, but that's life with a newborn, I guess.
7. That is what we are supposed to do when we are at our best, make it all up, but make it up so truly that later it will happen that way. Ernest Hemingway
Meaning at one's best: Ideally suited for success. In this usage, a pronoun is used between "at" and "best."; ex: I'm not at my best when I'm tired; make up: invent, imagine; see make up for: counter, outweigh (sopesar), compensate; compensar; ex: He'll never be able to make up for his lack of natural ability.
8. You can wipe out your opponents. But if you do it unjustly you become eligible for being wiped out yourself. Ernest Hemingway
Meaning 1. eradicate, exterminate, eliminate; barrer, aniquilar, 2. ruin financially; arruinar, quebrar, llevar a la quiebra: My great-grandfather was a rich man until the stock market crash of 1929 wiped him out.
9. Once writing has become your major vice and greatest pleasure, only death can stop it. Ernest Heminway
Idioms (every) once in a while: occasionally; sometimes; de vez en cuando; ex: I don't travel often, but every once in a while I just need to get away from the city.
1. I am so clever that sometimes I don't understand a single word of what I am saying. Oscar Wilde
Meaning 1. so ... that: In such a way or to such an extent that; ex: The line was so long that I could scarcely find the end of it. 2. so (that): in order that; ex: I stopped so you could catch up, or Mail it now so it will arrive on time.
2. If one cannot enjoy reading a book over and over again, there is no use in reading it at all. Oscar Wilde
Meaning over and over again: again and again; many times; repeatedly, una y otra vez, sin parar; at all: in the slightest; en lo mas minimo, en absoluto.
3. It is what you read when you don't have to that determines what you will be when you can't help it. Oscar Wilde
Meaning feel compelled to do (sth); is unable to act differently; This phrase is often used to defend one's actions as involuntary or unavoidable; no poder evitar; ex: I can't help wondering if she really knows what she's doing.
4. Women are meant to be loved, not to be understood. Oscar Wilde
Meaning UK be meant to do (sth): UK to be obliged or supposed to do sth; ex: It's nearly 6:30. Aren't you meant to be seeing a movie at 7 o'clock?; Hey, you're meant to have your homework finished before you go out, you know that!
5. Education is an admirable thing, but it is well to remember from time to time that nothing that is worth knowing can be taught. Oscar Wilde
Meaning occasionally; now and then, de vez en cuando; ex: I go for a walk in the countryside from time to time.
6. When one is in love, one always begins by deceiving one's self, and one always ends (up) by deceiving others. That is what the world calls a romance. Oscar Wilde
Meaning 1. end up by: to reach some conclusion, state, or situation due to a particular course of action; ex: Thanks to that traffic jam, I ended up being late to the meeting. 2. end up with (sth) terminar/acabar con; ex: I would never have gone skydiving if I'd known I was going to end up with a broken leg.
7. How can a woman be expected to be happy with a man who insists on treating her as if she were a perfectly normal human being. Oscar Wilde
Meaning like; ex: I have such a terrible headache, I feel as if my head is going to explode; I did tell her that I wouldn't be home for dinner tonight. It's as if she doesn't listen to me at all!; 2. An interjection indicating complete dismissal of what has been said or suggested, implying that it is not the case or would never happen; A: "Tim thinks he's going to go to the prom with you." B: "As if! I'd rather go by myself.
8. The nicest feeling in the world is to do a good deed anonymously and have somebody find out. Oscar Wilde
Meaning discover, descubrir; ex: I just found out that my sister is pregnant.
9. There are many things that we would throw away if we were not afraid that others might pick them up. Oscar Wilde
One-liner: If you think it's hard to meet new people, try picking up the wrong golf ball.
Meaning throw away: 1. dispose of, discard; tirar; 2. waste, squander; desperdiciar, tirar por la borda; ex: It would be a shame to throw away your talent by doing nothing with it; pick up: (collect in vehicle, recoger, pasar a buscar; ex: I'll pick up the kids from school today; 2. grasp, lift; ex: I picked up the book which had fallen onto the floor.
10. What seems to us as bitter trials are often blessings in disguise. Oscar Wilde

Meaning: turns out to be good; no hay mal que por bien no venga; ex: Not being chosen to play that role turned out to be a blessing in disguise; Your difficulties, struggles, heart breaks, failures, misfortunes, disappointments, and rejections are nothing but blessings in disguise.

11. I never put off till tomorrow what I can possibly do the day after. Oscar Wilde
1. (One should) never put off till tomorrow what can be done the day after tomorrow. Mark Twain  
Meaning 1.discourage, deter; desalentar; ser un aguafiestas; hacerle pasar a uno las ganas de algo;  ex: I don't want to put you off, but that make of car you're thinking of buying is very hard to maintain; That was disgusting; it has put me off my dinner; 2. (delay until later; posponer, retrasar, aplazar; ex: I'm busy this afternoon; can we put our meeting off until tomorrow? He was too busy in the morning, so he put his appointment off until the afternoon. see a (real) put-off: 1. n. (unattractive thing): algo poco atractivo, que repele, que no gusta: que provoca rechazo; ex: Tom's a nice guy, but his habit of putting himself down all the time is a real put-off; 2. (evasive statement, evasiva); ex: The boss's response to the question of whether there would be redundancies was clearly a put-off.
2. I was educated once. It took me years to get over it. Mark Twain
Meaning recover from sth; 1. recuperarse; ponerse mejor; olvidarse; ex:I hope you get over your flu really quickly. By spring he had got over the virus which troubled him for much of the winter; 2. accept, believe: (sth) surprising; ex: Did you guys hear the joke about the wall? It's hilarious, I am still trying to get over it; 3. cease loving sb ex: It took me months to get over Jake after we broke up; He will get over her once he starts going out again;
3. The secret of getting ahead is getting started. Mark Twain
Meaning be successful; salir adelante, progresar, avanzar; ex: In order to get ahead in business you need to be assertive. 
4. A clear conscience is the sure sign of a bad memory. Mark Twain
Meaning  have a clear/clean conscience (about sb/sth): To be guiltless or have no feelings of guilt or remorse over sth; tener la conciencia tranquila; ex: Don't you dare accuse me of causing this, I have a clean conscience!; Some people think I should have treated him better, but I have a clean conscience in this whole affair.
5. Giving up smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I know because I've done it thousands of times. Mark Twain
6. God created war so that Americans would learn geography. Mark Twain
7. Keep away from people who try to belittle your ambitions. Small people always do that, but the really great make you feel that you, too, can become great. Mark Twain
Meaning To avoid sth, usually because it is harmful or dangerous; evitar; ex: I think she's finally started keeping away from the cigarettes. 
8. Truth is stranger than fiction, but it is because Fiction is obliged to stick to possibilities; Truth isn't. Mark Twain
Meaning To continue or persist in doing, believing, or using sth; atenerse, ser fiel a, perseverar, proseguir, seguir con.
9. The trouble is not in dying for a friend, but in finding a friend worth dying for. Mark Twain
Similar Idioms 1. be worth (one's) salt To warrant respect in a certain field or area, typically because one does one's job well; ex: Any teacher who is worth their salt knows how to deal with unruly students like Tom; 2. be worth (one's) while: (of an action, to be beneficial and not a waste of one's time; ex: Staying up late tonight won't be worth my while because then I'll be exhausted the whole rest of the week; I was reluctant to do research at a different library, but it turned out to be totally worth my while, as they had a ton of books on my topic!; 3. be not worth a hill of beans: to be of little or no importance, value, or worth, humo, (no valer) nada; no existe; 4. for what/whatever/all it's worth: Whether or not it's significant or useful, (said of a statement that one acknowledges may not be considered helpful by the listener; ex: For all it's worth, I think you should confront your boss if you're unhappy with how he's treating you; 5. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush10. Often it does seem such a pity that Noah and his party did not miss the boat.
10The two most important days in your life are the day you are born and the day you find out why. Mark Twain
Meaning discover; learn about; descubrir, averiguar.
A man is whole only when he takes into account his shadow as well as himself – and what is a man's shadow but his upright astonishment? Djuna Barnes
Meaning: consider, allow for; tener en cuenta, tomar en cuenta; ex: You should have taken their age into account.
4. ARTISTS QUOTES
I found I could say things with color and shapes that I couldn't say any other way - things I had no words for. Georgia O'Keeffe.

5. PHILOSOPHERS AND THINKERS QUOTES

While marriage is preferable to being single, Judaism recognizes that being stuck in a bad marriage is worse than living alone, and allows the dissolution of a marriage through issuing a get. Rabbi Aaron Parry

Idiom  be (stuck) in a rut/groove: To become seemingly trapped or stuck in a mundane, non-changing pattern of life, work, and/or personal behavior; ex: I had so many ambitions when I first graduated from college, but now I feel like I'm in a rut; We're stuck in a rut—let's move abroad for the summer and shake things up!; be through: To be finished doing sth; ex: Once you're through with that project, can you file this paperwork?; Once that project is through, can you file this paperwork? 



6. QUOTES FROM GENIUSES IN HISTORY

1. There are only two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle. The other is as though everything is a miracle. Albert Einstein

Meaning as if; similar to, likened to, or fashioned after sth like it were the truth; ex: So many bad things happened all at once, it's as though life itself were against me.

2. Never memorize something that you can look up. Albert Einstein

Meaning 1. Search for in a book or other source; ex: I told her to look up the word in the dictionary. 

The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason for existence. One cannot help but be in awe when he contemplates the mysteries of eternity, of life. A. Einstein

Meaning find unavoidable; a phrase used when one feels very strongly compelled to do sth; ex: We cannot help but intervene here, before you throw your life away on drugs!; My mom can't help but meddle in my love life, even though I'm 30 years old!; be in awe (of sb or sth); Having a great amount of respect or admiration for sb, sometimes to the point of feeling nervous or fearful around them; ex: I've always been in awe of people who dedicate their lives to sth like the military; awe /o/ 1. ( n. feeling of wonder, asombro, sobrecogimiento: The children stared at the beautiful scenery with awe; 2. (n. overwhelming fear; terror): Steven felt paralyzed with awe at the terrible sight; 3. (v, amaze, asombrar a, impresionar a; intimidar a): The magician awed the crowd with his death-defying act. 

The best way to cheer yourself is to cheer somebody else up. Albert Einstein

Meaning to make a sad person happy; ex: When Bill was sick, Ann tried to cheer him up by reading to him. Interest rates went up, and that cheered up all the bankers.

1. Nothing strengthens authority so much as silence. Leonardo da Vinci

Idiom (not) so/as much as: Used as an intensive to indicate sth unexpected; (not) even; incluso, apenas, ni siquiera; ex: He wouldn't so much as look at me; (without as/so much as; without even; sin nisiquiera; ex: she gave me back the book without as much as an apology (me devolvió el libro sin pedirme siquiera una disculpa). Similar idioms: as much as: Regardless of or despite how much; although; aunque; ex: As much as I'd like to see Paris or Rome someday, I'm pretty content to stay right here in my hometown for the time being.

2. Water is the driving force of all nature. Leonardo da Vinci

Meaning the driving force (behind sb or sth); impulsor, fuera impulsora, conductor; the person or a thing that motivates or directs sb or sth. (typically: be ~; become ~); ex: Making money is the driving force behind most businesses. Ambition is the driving force behind Tom; Love can also be the driving force; Major financial losses were the driving force behind the layoffs; For over 40 years she has been the driving force of this company; see (as) sure as fate/hell/you live/I'm standing here/death and taxes: Certainly or without a doubt; assumed as true based on previous experience or evidence; ex: It had to have been Mike who leaked our plans to the press, sure as fate!

3. As a well spent day brings happy sleep, so life well used brings happy death. Leonardo da Vinci

Idiom as (sth) ... as (sth): A phrase used to compare two things and show the similarities between them; ex: That dog is as big as a small horse, so I'm definitely not going over there!

4. The deeper the feeling, the greater the pain. Leonardo da Vinci

Meaning the more (one thing happens), the more (another thing happens); An increase in one thing (an action, occurrence, etc.) causes or correlates to an increase in another thing; ex: The more work you do now, the more free time you'll have this weekend; The more money we make, the more responsibilities we get.

1. The emotions are sometimes so strong that I work without knowing it. The strokes come like speech. Vincent van Gogh

Meaning so that 1. With the particular aim or purpose of; in order that; 2. To such a strong degree or extent (of some quality or characteristic) that sth happens or is the case as a result. Used with an adjective between "so" and "that; ex: I was waiting so long that I ended up falling asleep. 

2. Be clearly aware of the stars and infinity on high. Then life seems almost enchanted after all. Vincent van Gogh

Meaning on high: (literary, from the sky, from a high position), del cielo, en lo alto; after all: 1. despite that; despues de todo, a pesar de; 2. (explanatory: because); see after all is said and done; ultimately, a fin de cuentas, al fin y al cabo; ex: After all is said and done, the decision to have a baby is a personal one. 

3. If you hear a voice within you say you cannot paint, then by all means paint and that voice will be silenced. Vincent van Gogh

Meaning 1. of course, certainly; absolutely; por supuesto, desde ya; ex: "Can I borrow your pen for a moment?" "By all means!"; By all means, come to our party if you end up being free on Saturday night!; 2. In any way possible, regardless of risk or expense; ex: There will be a lot of people at this event, but we need to court that one big investor by all means. Opposite by no means: not at all, not in any way; de ninguna manera; absolutely not; certainly not. I'm by no means angry with you; A: Did you put this box here? B: By no means. I didn't do it, I'm sure. Also, not by any means; In no way; certainly not; ex: He is by no means a weak opponent, or Not by any means will I go along with that decision.

4. I put my heart and soul into my work, and I have lost my mind in the process. V. Van Gogh

Meaning put (one's) heart and soul into (sth): to do sth with the utmost of one's energy, enthusiasm, and determination; ex: We've put our hearts and souls into developing a truly revolutionary way of staying in touch with loved ones; I'm so sorry that you lost the restaurant, Jim. I know you put your heart and soul into it; lose (one's) mind 1. To become insane or mentally unsound; to become extremely foolish or foolhardy (reckless); ex: I'm going to lose my mind if I have to hear that song one more time!; You must have lost your mind if you think that's a good idea!; 2. To become exasperated, typically due to attempting a difficult undertaking or dealing with a challenging situation. Often used in the continuous tense; perder la cabeza; volverse loco; ex: I've been losing my mind trying to juggle work, night school, and the kids.

5. I would rather die of passion than of boredom. Vincent Van Gogh

Meaning would prefer (to do sth); would be more inclined or willing (to do sth); ex: I would rather go see a movie, to be honest, but we can go dancing if you like; She said she would rather not talk to you right now.

6. What am I in the eyes of most people, a nonentity, an eccentric, or an unpleasant person, somebody who has no position in society and will never have; in short, the lowest of the low. All right, then, even if that were absolutely true, then I should one day like to show by my work what such an eccentric, such a nobody, has in his heart. That is my ambition, based less on resentment than on love in spite of everything. Vincent Van Gogh

Meaning in the eyes of (sb): In someone's view or opinion; ex: I won't be a success in the eyes of my mother unless I become a neurosurgeon; in short: in summary, in brief; en sintesis, en resumen, en resumidas cuentas, en pocas palabras; ex: In short, the film is well worth seeing; the lowest of the low: 1. A person or group considered to be the most debased or least scrupulous; ex: Only the lowest of the low would deal drugs to kids; 2. The members of society with the least wealth, resources, opportunities, etc; In India, the so-called untouchables have been treated as the lowest of the low.

7. I am always doing what I cannot do yet, in order to learn how to do it. Vincent van Gogh

Meaning for the purpose of; Idioms so as to: para; con el fin de; a fin de; ex: You don't need a degree in order to work as an escort. In order to travel abroad, you must have a valid passport.

8. The beginning is perhaps more difficult than anything else, but keep heart, it will turn out all right. Vincent van Gogh

Meaning keep heart: come on!; cheer up!; chin up!, ánimo!; turn out: conclude: well, badly; terminar, resultar, acabar; ex: The forecast is good, but it is too soon to say how it will turn out.

9. I am still far from being what I want to be, but with God's help I shall succeed. Vincent van Gogh

Meaning Nowhere close to being sth; not at all similar or equivalent to sth; Yes, our business is far from a success right now, but we refuse to give up; also far from it!: A: "Is he athletic?" B: "Far from it! But he does love sports."


                                        *************  miscelanes**********

"I can't stand lying. I can't stand liars. And I can't stand being lied to" - Stephen A. Smith (journalist and TV comentator).

Before you speak ask yourself if what you are going to say is true, is kind, is necessary, is helpful. If the answer is no, maybe what you are about to say should be left unsaid. Bernard Meltzer
 
Meaning 1. to be on the point of doing sth; ready to; ex: I was about to leave when it began to rain, or He hasn't finished yet but he's about to; apunto de hacer algo; 2. not about to. Having no intention of doing sth; ex: The shop steward was not about to cross the picket line, or Are you staying longer?. No, I'm not about to. Idioms: on the verge of 

Be brave enough to live the life of your dreams according to your vision and purpose instead of the expectations and opinions of others. Roy T. Bennett 

The truth does not change according to our ability to stomach it. Flannery O'Connor

Don't bend; don't water it down; don't try to make it logical; don't edit your own soul according to the fashion. Rather, follow your most intense obsessions mercilessly. Franz Kafka

I don't know how one actually would define obscenity. I'm sure the definition is different according to the age one is living in. Jane Alexander

Fashion is about dressing according to what's fashionable. Style is more about being yourself. Oscar de la Renta

No one is truly free, they are a slave to wealth, fortune, the law, or other people restraining them from acting according to their will. Euripides

I live my life exactly the way I want to. Nothing stops me from going out or being anywhere that I want to be. I am doing whatever I want to do. I do not live my life according to any restrictions whatsoever! Katrina Kaif

Our family makes us who we are, defines us totally. When you go to a therapist or have analysis, whatever reason you go in for, they will always bring you back to your family. We're strong or weak according to what family we have. You might have left them long ago, might not even talk to them, but something lingers; we have no choice. Sandrine Bonnaire

To think is easy. To act is hard. But the hardest thing in the world is to act in accordance with your thinking. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

NoteI 1. I will marry Tanako in accordance with the law; 2. According to the newspapers, they were married yesterday.

No hay comentarios:

Publicar un comentario